Ukucinywa kombane kunye nomlinganiselo wombane uye wabetha kumaphondo angama-20 kulo lonke elaseTshayina kwinyanga ephelileyo.
Lo mjikelo wokucuthwa kombane uzichaphazele kakubi iifektri, kwaye unikezelo lweendawo ezingaphantsi kwekhareji, iindleko ziya kongezwa kude kube sekupheleni konyaka ka-2021.
Apha ngezantsi ziindaba ezivela kwiCARBON BRIEF ukuze wazi ngcono ngakumbi iinkcukacha.
Uphuhliso oluphambili
Ukuncipha kwamandla 'okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili' kwabetha iTshayina
INTONI:Inxalenye enkulu yaseTshayina ifumene ukucima okumandla okanye umbane kwinyanga ephelileyo, eye yabona ukuba iifektri zisila, izixeko zimisa imiboniso yokukhanya kunye neevenkile ezixhomekeke kwizibane zekhandlela, ngokweengxelo ezahlukeneyo.Apha,AphakwayeApha).Amaphondo amathathu kumntla-mpuma weTshayina abethwe kakhulu.Abahlali baseLiaoning, Jilin naseHeilongjiang babone umbane wabo wekhaya ucinyiwe ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesazisoiintsukuukusuka ngoLwesine odlulileyo.Amaxesha ehlabathi, i-tabloid eqhutywa ngurhulumente, ichaze ukucima umbane njengento engalindelekanga nengazange ibonwe ngaphambili.Abasemagunyeni kula maphondo mathathu - ikhaya elinabantu abamalunga ne-100 lezigidi bedityanisiwe - bathembise ngokubeka phambili impilo yabahlali kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kumakhaya, utshilo umsasazi.CCTV.
PHI:Ngoku kaIindaba zeJiemian, "i-wave yokunciphisa amandla" ichaphazele imimandla ye-20 yephondo e-China ukususela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.Nangona kunjalo, i-website yeendaba iqaphele ukuba kuphela kumntla-mpuma oye wabona umbane wasekhaya ucinyiwe.Kwenye indawo, izithintelo ziye zachaphazela kakhulu imizi-mveliso ethathwa njengosetyenziso oluphezulu lwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, yatsho ivenkile.
NJANI:Izizathu ziyahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla, ngokohlalutyo oluvela kwimithombo yeendaba yaseTshayina, kuqukaCaijing,Caixin, iIphephakwayeJiemian.UCaijing unike ingxelo yokuba kumaphondo afana neJiangsu, iYunnan kunye neZhejiang, ulwabiwo lwamandla luqhutywa kukuphunyezwa ngokugqithisileyo komgaqo-nkqubo “wolawulo olubini”, owathi oorhulumente basekhaya bayalela iifektri ukuba zicuthe umsebenzi wabo ukuze zihlangabezane “neendlela ezimbini” zazo. ” okujoliswe kuko kusetyenziso lwamandla lulonke kunye nobunzulu bamandla (ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiyunithi nganye yeGDP).Kumaphondo afana neGuangdong, iHunan kunye ne-Anhui, iifektri zanyanzeleka ukuba zisebenze ngeeyure ezingasebenziyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla, utshilo uCaijing.Aingxeloukusuka eCaixin uqaphele ukuba ukucima kukagesi kumntla-mpuma kubangelwe ziimpembelelo ezihlanganisiweyo zamaxabiso amalahle aphezulu kunye nokungabikho kwamalahle ashushu, kunye “nokuncipha okubukhali” kumbane womoya.Yakhankanya umqeshwa weState Grid.
I-WHO:UGqr Shi Xunpeng, Uphando oluyinqununu kwi-Australia-China Relations Institute, iYunivesithi yeThekhnoloji yaseSydney, yatshela iCarbon Brief kukho "izizathu eziphambili" ezibini emva komlinganiselo wamandla.Uthe unobangela wokuqala kukunqongophala kombane."Amaxabiso ombane alawulwayo angaphantsi kwexabiso lemarike lokwenyani kwaye, xa kunjalo, kukho imfuno engaphezulu kunokubonelela."Wachaza ukuba amaxabiso ombane alawulwa ngurhulumente ayephantsi ngelixa amaxabiso amalahle e-thermal ayephezulu, ngoko ke abavelisi bamandla baphoqeleka ukuba banciphise imveliso yabo ukunciphisa ilahleko yemali.“Umba wesibini…kukungxama koorhulumente basekhaya ukuhlangabezana namandla abo ombane kunye nokujoliswe kuko ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla okumiselwe ngoorhulumente abakhulu.Kule meko, banyanzelisa umlinganiselo wombane naxa kukho ukunqongophala, ”wongeze watsho uGqr Shi.Hongqiao Liu, Ingcali yaseTshayina yeCarbon Brief, nayo yahlalutya oonobangela bomlinganiselo wombane kwiokuTwitter thread.
KUTHENI KUBALULEKILE:Lo mjikelo womlinganiselo wamandla wenzeke ekwindla – emva kokuba ulwabiwo lwangaphambili lwenzekile ngexeshaiinyanga zasehlotyeni zencophokwaye phambi kokuba imfuno yombane inyuke ngakumbi ebusika.Umcwangcisi woqoqosho olukhulu lwaseTshayinawatshoizolo ukuba ilizwe lizakusebenzisa “amanyathelo amaninzi” “ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo kobu busika nakwintlakohlaza ezayo nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzisa amandla abahlali”.Ngaphezu koko, umlinganiselo wombane ubangele ukubethabethana kwecandelo lemveliso yaseTshayina.UGoldman Sachs uqikelele ukuba i-44% yemisebenzi yoshishino yaseTshayina iye yachatshazelwa kukucima, ingxeloIindaba zeBBC.Iziko leendaba likarhulumenteXinhuaingxelo yokuba, ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ziye zakhupha izaziso zokunqunyanyiswa kwemveliso.CNNkuphawulwe ukuba ukucutheka kwamandla "kunokubeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi kubonelelo lwehlabathi".UGqr Shi uxelele iCarbon Brief: “Umlinganiselo wamandla waseTshayina ubonakalisa umngeni wokulawula ukutshintshwa kwamandla kumazwe asakhasayo.Isiphumo siya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwintengiso yemveliso yehlabathi nakuqoqosho lwehlabathi. ”
Izikhokelo ezitsha 'zokuphucula ulawulo olumbini'
INTONI:Njenge "ingxaki yamandla” – njengoko amanye amajelo eendaba eyichaza – evezwe e-China, umcwangcisi wezoqoqosho kuzwelonke ebesele equlunqa isikimu esitsha sokuthintela iinzame zelizwe zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ekubeni zibangele ukuphazamiseka kunikezelo lombane kunye noqoqosho.Ngomhla we-16 kweyoMsintsi, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe (i-NDRC) ikhuphe iisicwangciso“ukuphucula” “umgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo-mbini”.Umgaqo-nkqubo – omisela izinto ekujoliswe kuzo kusetyenziso lwamandla lulonke kunye namandla ombane – waziswa ngurhulumente omkhulu ukunqanda ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo elizweni.
YINTONI ENYE:Iskimu - esathunyelwa kubo bonke oorhulumente bephondo, imimandla kunye noomasipala - siqinisekisa ukubaluleka "kolawulo olubini", ngokutshoI-21st Century Business Herald.Nangona kunjalo, isikimu sikwabonisa ukungabikho "kokuguquguquka" kwithagethi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nesidingo "semilinganiselo eyahlukileyo" ekuphunyezweni komgaqo-nkqubo jikelele, i-outlet yatsho.Yongeze ukuba ukukhutshwa kwesikimu kwakusexesheni kakhulu kuba “amanye amaphondo aye ajongana noxinzelelo olunzima lolawulo-mbini kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba babhenele kumanyathelo, anjengokulinganisa umbane kunye nokunciphisa imveliso”.
NJANI:Iskimu sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokulawula iiprojekthi "ezimbini-phezulu" - ezo zisebenzisa amandla aphezulu kunye nokukhutshwa okuphezulu.Kodwa ikwabeka phambili ezinye iindlela zokongeza "ukuguquguquka" kwiithagethi "zolawulo olumbini".Ithi urhulumente oyintloko uya kuba nelungelo lokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla "kwiiprojekthi zesizwe eziphambili".Ikwavumela oorhulumente beengingqi ukuba bakhululwe kuvavanyo "lolawulo olubini" ukuba babethe ithagethi yokuqina kwamandla, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukunqanda ukuqina kwamandla yeyona nto iphambili.Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, isikimu siseka "imigaqo emihlanu" yokuqhubela phambili "umgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo olubini", ngokutshoumhleliukusuka kwivenkile yemali uYicai.Imigaqo ibandakanya “ukudibanisa iimfuno zehlabathi kunye nolawulo olwahlukileyo” kunye “nokudibanisa ulawulo lukarhulumente kunye nokuqhelaniswa nemarike”, ukukhankanya nje ezimbini.
KUTHENI KUBALULEKILE:UNjingalwazi uLin Boqiang, Umphathi we-China Institute for Energy Policy Studies kwiYunivesithi yaseXiamen, uxelele i-21st Century Business Herald ukuba le nkqubo ijolise ekulinganiseni ngcono ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Chai Qimin, umlawuli wesicwangciso kunye nokucwangciswa kwiZiko leSizwe leSicwangciso soTshintsho lweMozulu kunye neNtsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, iziko elihlangeneyo norhulumente, lixelele i-outlet ukuba inokuqinisekisa ukuphuhliswa kwamanye amashishini anamandla amakhulu aphethe "ukubaluleka kweqhinga lesizwe".UGqr Xie Chunping, umgaqo-nkqubo kwi-Grantham Research Institute kwi-Climate Change kunye nokusiNgqongileyo kwiSikolo saseLondon sezoQoqosho kunye neNzululwazi yezoPolitiko, utshele iCarbon Brief ukuba ulwalathiso olubaluleke kakhulu kwisikimu lubhekiselele kumandla avuselelweyo.(UHongqiao Liu, ingcali yaseChina yeCarbon Brief, uchaze umgaqo onxulumene namandla avuselelekayookuUmsonto we-Twitter.) UGqr Xie uthe: "Phantsi kokuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kwe-China 'yolawulo olumbini', lo myalelo unokukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kombane oluhlaza."
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-06-2021
