Yeyiphi imixholo yokugcinwa nokugcinwa kwe-excavator?

Yeyiphi imixholo yokugcinwa nokugcinwa kwe-excavator?

I-Excavator, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngoomatshini bokugrumba (uomatshini bokwemba), ngumatshini wokuhambisa umhlaba osebenzisa amabhakethi ukugrumba imathiriyeli ephezulu okanye esezantsi kunomgangatho wokuthwala, kwaye uyilayishe kwizithuthi zothutho okanye ukuyothula kwiistokhwe.Iye yaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lobunjineli.Omnye woomatshini bobunjineli.

Ekusetyenzisweni, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kuyindlela esebenzayo yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomatshini.Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kuyikhonkco ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba i-excavator ye-hydraulic inokugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu kwexesha elide.Ngokukodwa kubantu abazisebenzelayo, ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo ekuhlolweni kwemihla ngemihla kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo iindleko zolondolozo.

Okokuqala, jikela umatshini kabini ukujonga inkangeleko kunye nokuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga kwi-chassis yomatshini, kwaye ingaba kukho igrisi ephumayo kwibherethi yokubulala, kwaye emva koko ujonge isixhobo sokunciphisa ibhuleki kunye nezibophelelo zebholithi zomzila.Ukuba i-excavator enamavili, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba amathayi angaqhelekanga kunye nokuzinza koxinzelelo lomoya.

Khangela ukuba amazinyo e-emele ye-excavator agugile kakhulu.Kuyaqondwa ukuba ukunxiba kwamazinyo ebhakethi kuya kwandisa kakhulu ukuchasana ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, okuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ukunxiba kwezixhobo zokusebenza.

Khangela intonga kunye ne-cylinder ukuba akukho iintanda okanye ukuvuza kweoli.Jonga i-electrolyte yebhetri, uthintele ngaphantsi komgca wezinga eliphantsi.

1. Ulawulo lwamafutha

Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo eoli ye-diesel kufuneka akhethwe ngokwamaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo;ioli ye-diesel akufanele ixutywe kunye nokungcola, uthuli kunye namanzi, ngaphandle koko ipompo yepetroli iya kuguga ngaphambi kwexesha;isiqulatho esiphezulu separafini kunye nesalfure kwi-oyile yamafutha angaphantsi kuya kubangela umonakalo kwi-injini;umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla Emva kokuba itanki yepetroli igqityiwe, itanki yamafutha kufuneka izaliswe ngamafutha ukukhusela amaconsi amanzi kudonga lwangaphakathi lwetanki yamafutha;vula ivalve yokukhupha amanzi ezantsi kwetanki yamafutha ukukhupha amanzi ngaphambi kokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla;emva kokuba isibaso se-injini siphelile okanye isihluzo sitshintshwe, umoya osendleleni kufuneka ukhutshwe.

2. Olunye ulawulo lweoli

Ezinye i-oyile ziquka i-oyile ye-injini, i-oyile ye-hydraulic, i-oyile yegiya, njl.;i-oyile zamabanga ahlukeneyo kunye namabakala akanakuxutywa;iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yeoli excavator zineekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo okanye izongezo zomzimba ezongeziweyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa;ukuqinisekisa Ukucoceka ngeoli ukukhusela ukuxutywa kwee-sundries (amanzi, uthuli, amaqhekeza, njl.);khetha ibakala leoli ngokweqondo lobushushu kunye nokusetyenziswa.Ukuba ubushushu be-ambient buphezulu, i-oyile ye-injini ene-viscosity ephezulu kufuneka isetyenziswe;ukuba ubushushu be-ambient buphantsi, ioli ene-viscosity ephantsi kufuneka isetyenziswe;i-viscosity yeoli yegiya iphezulu ngokwentelekiso ukuziqhelanisa nemithwalo emikhulu yothumelo, kwaye i-viscosity yeoli ye-hydraulic incinci ngokwentelekiso ukunciphisa ukuchasana nokuhamba kolwelo.

3. Ukulawula amafutha

Ukusetyenziswa kweoli yokuthambisa (ibhotela) kunciphisa ukunxiba kwiindawo ezihambayo kunye nokuthintela ingxolo.Xa igrisi igcinwa kwaye igcinwe, akufanele ixutywe nothuli, isanti, amanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo;kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa i-lithium-based grease g2-l1, enomsebenzi ochasayo wokunxiba kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima;xa ugcwalisa, zama ukukhama yonke ioyile endala Susa kwaye usule ucoceke ukuthintela isanti ukuba inganamatheli.

4. Ukugcinwa kwesihluzi

Into yokucoca idlala indima yokucoca ukungcola kwisekethe yeoli okanye igesi yegesi, ithintele ukuba ingangeni kwinkqubo kwaye ibangele ukungaphumeleli;zonke iintlobo zezinto zokucoca kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo ngokweemfuno ze (incwadana yokusebenza nokugcinwa kwayo);xa ubuyisela into yokucoca, khangela ukuba kukho intsimbi encanyathiselwe kwinto endala yokucoca.Ukuba kukho iincinci zetsimbi ezifunyenwe kwi-filter element, kuyimfuneko ukuxilonga kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okuphucula ngexesha;sebenzisa isihluzo esisulungekileyo esihlangabezana neemfuno zomatshini.Izinto zokucoca ezingeyonyani nezingaphantsi zinesakhono sokuhluza esilambathayo, kwaye umphezulu kunye nomgangatho wesixhobo soluhlu lokucoca awufezekisi iimfuno, eziya kuchaphazela ngokunzulu ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo komatshini.