1 Isishwankathelo:
Amavili amane "kumavili amane kunye nebhanti elinye" abhekisa ku: sprocket, idler, track roller kunye necarrier roller.Ibhanti ibhekisa kumzila.Zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kokuhamba kwe-excavator, kunye nobunzima bayo kunye neendleko zokuvelisa i-akhawunti yekota yeendleko zokuvelisa i-excavator ngokwayo.
2.——IQELA LOKUGCINA:
IQELA le-TRACK kukudlulisa ubunzima be-excavator kunye nomthwalo wokusebenza kunye nokuhamba emhlabeni.I-excavators inokwahlulwa ibe yintsimbi ye-TRACK GROUP kunye ne-rubber TRACK GROUP ngokwezinto eziphathekayo.I-Ssimbi TRACK GROUP inokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye noqoqosho oluhle, ngoko lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.I-Rubber TRACK GROUP isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwii-excavators ezincinci ze-hydraulic ukukhusela indlela emonakalweni.
Izihlangu zomkhondo zokwahlulahlula komkhondo wensimbi: kukho iintlobo ezimbini zodidi oludibeneyo kunye nohlobo oludibeneyo.Izihlangu ezidibeneyo ze-TRACK GROUP zinamazinyo e-meshing, ahlala edibanisa kunye ne-sprocket, kwaye isihlangu somzila ngokwaso siba ngumkhondo wamavili anjenge-roller.Iimpawu zayo zezi: kulula ukwenza, kodwa ukunxiba ngokukhawuleza.
Ngoku udibaniso lweenjongo ezininzi ze-excavators luphawulwa nge-pitch encinci, ejikelezayo elungileyo, kunye nesantya sokuhamba ngokukhawuleza se-excavators.Ubomi benkonzo ende, izinto zesihlangu somkhondo ubukhulu becala ziqengqeleka ipleyiti enobunzima obulula, amandla aphezulu, ilula kulwakhiwo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.Amaphepha aqengqelekayo ayafumaneka kwizinto zeShuzhong ezifana nebar enye, i-double-bar kunye ne-triple-bar.Ngoku abembi basebenzisa iimbambo ezintathu.Iimpawu zayo kukuba ukuphakama kweembambo kuncinci, amandla ezicathulo zomzila zikhulu, ukuhamba kuhamba kakuhle, kwaye ingxolo incinci.
Kukho imingxuma emi-4 yokudibanisa kwipleyiti yomzila, kwaye kukho imingxuma emibini yokucoca phakathi, esetyenziselwa ukususa ngokuzenzekelayo udongwe.Kukho iindawo ezidlulanayo phakathi kwezihlangu zengoma ezibini ezikufutshane, kwaye izihlangu zengoma ezimbini ezimeleneyo zenziwe zibe ngamalungu adlulanayo.Thintela ukuxinana okugqithisileyo ekufakweni phakathi kweengoma.
I-excavator kwi-wetland ingasebenzisa isicathulo se-triangular TRACK GROUP, kunye necandelo layo elinqamlezayo linxantathu, elinokuthi lidityaniswe kumhlaba othambileyo kunye nokuphucula amandla okuxhasa.
3.— Sprocket:
Amandla e-injini ye-hydraulic excavator idluliselwa kwi-TRACK GROUP ngokusebenzisa i-motor ehambayo kunye nevili lokuqhuba.Kuyafuneka ukuba ivili lokuqhuba kunye nekhonkco le-chain ye-TRACK GROUP ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhanjiswa kuhamba kakuhle, kwaye i-TRACK GROUP isenokuthi ifakwe kakuhle xa i-pin sleeve igugile kwaye yoluliwe.Isenzeko "sokutsiba kwamazinyo".I-sprockets ye-track running gear idla ngokubekwa ngasemva.Ngale ndlela, ubude becandelo lokuxininisa lomzila linokufinyezwa, ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kunokunciphisa, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yomkhondo bunokuphuculwa.
Ngokwesakhiwo, sinokuhlulwa sibe: uhlobo oludibeneyo kunye nohlobo lokwahlula
Ngokwe-pitch, inokwahlulwa ibe: inowuthi elinganayo kunye ne-pitch engalinganiyo
Izinto eziphathekayo: 50Mn 45SIMN, kwaye wenze ubunzima bayo bufikelele kwi-HRC55-58
4.——Idler:
I-idler isetyenziselwa ukukhokela umzila ukuba ubaleke ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo enokuyithintela ekuphambukeni nasekuphambukeni emgceni.Uninzi lwee-idlers ze-hydraulic nazo zidlala indima yeerola, ezinokonyusa indawo yonxibelelwano lomkhondo emhlabeni kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo oluthile., Umphezulu wevili we-idler ubukhulu becala wenziwe ngobume obugudileyo, kwaye kukho iringi yegxalaba embindini wokukhokela.I-torus kumacala omabini inokuxhasa ikhonkco likaloliwe kwaye idlale indima ye-roller.Umncinci umgama phakathi kweerola ezikufutshane, ngcono ukusebenza kokuvila
Izinto eziphathekayo: ubukhulu becala i-40/50 yentsimbi okanye i-35MN, iphoswe, yacinywa kwaye inomsindo, ubunzima HB230-270
Izinto eziluncedo: Ukuze umntu ongasebenziyo asebenze kwaye andise ubomi bawo, iradial ephumayo kwivili elijongene nomngxuma osembindini kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi okanye ilingane ne-3MM, kwaye kufuneka ibekwe embindini ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lofakelo.
5. – Irola yokulandelela:
Umsebenzi we-roller kukudlulisa ubunzima be-excavator emhlabeni.Xa i-excavator iqhuba kwiindlela ezingalinganiyo, ii-rollers ziya kuchaphazeleka ngumhlaba.Ngoko ke, ii-rollers zixhomekeke kwimithwalo emikhulu kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezimbi, zihlala zisethulini.Ngamanye amaxesha iphinda ifakwe emanzini anodaka, ngoko ke itywina elilungileyo liyafuneka.
Izinto eziphathekayo: Sebenzisa ngaphezu kwe-50mn ukwenza.Umphezulu wevili ucinyiwe, kwaye ubunzima bufikelela kwi-HRC48 ~ 57 ukufumana ukuxhathisa okulungileyo.
Iimpawu: uninzi lwazo luxhaswa ngokutyibilika kweebheringi.Kwaye ingangenwa luthuli ngetywina yeoli edadayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka kuphela ukongeza ibhotolo kube kanye ngexesha lokulungiswa, okwenza lula umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokugcinwa kwe-excavator.
6.—— Irola yokuthwala
Umsebenzi kukubamba i-TRACK GROUP phezulu, ukuze i-TRACK GROUP ibe neqondo elithile loxinzelelo.
Ngokusekwe kolu lwazi lungasentla, sinokuqonda ngokucacileyo ulwazi olusisiseko lwendawo enamavili amane, kwaye sibe nokuqonda ngokubanzi kwendawo enamavili amane.
Njenge-excavator, isixhobo sokuhamba se-chassis se-bulldozer sithatha ikota yeendleko zokwenziwa komatshini wonke, obonisa ukubaluleka kwayo.
Kwezinye iibrendi zasekhaya kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe ze-excavator kunye neekhowudi zilandelayo:
Kwasekhaya: Sany (SY) Liugong (CLG) Yuchai (YC) Xiamen Engineering (XG) Xugong (XE) Longgong (LG) China United (ZE) Sunward Intelligent (SWE)
EJapan: Komatsu~(PC) Hitachi~(EX, UH, ZAX) Kobelco~(SK, K) Sumitomo~(SH) Kato~(HD) Kubota~(U, K, KH, KX) Ishikawa Island~ (IS , IHI) Takeuchi ~ (JB)
Korea: Doosan/Daewoo (DH, DX) Hyundai (R)
EUnited States: Caterpillar (CAT) Case (CX)
ESweden: IVolvo (VAVO, EC)
EJamani: IAtlasi (ATLS)
kunye nokunye okuninzi………
Kwi-Komatsu abembi bezinto zakudala: I-PC kwi-excavators imele i-TRACK GROUP hydraulic excavators, kwaye u-D umele i-TRACK GROUP bulldozers.
Inombolo emva kwePC ibonisa ubunzima bokusebenza kwe-excavator, ekwasisiseko sokwahlula ubungakanani be-excavator.Umzekelo, i-PC60, i-PC130, kunye ne-PC200 imele i-TRACK GROUP i-hydraulic excavators ye-6T, i-13T, kunye ne-20T yamanqanaba, ngokulandelanayo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-PC200-2 ibonakala, i-2 yokugqibela apha imele i-algebra, ngoko sinokuyiqonda njengemveliso yesizukulwana sesibini seKomatsu 200 TRACK GROUP hydraulic excavator ene-20 tonnage.
Ulwazi lwemveliso ukuqonda ezinye, ngoko inkqubo yokuvelisa yenkqubo yokuvelisa kufuneka kwakhona ube nokuqonda ngokubanzi:
Inkqubo yobugcisa ye-roller iquka la manyathelo alandelayo:
Umzimba wevili: ukugquma → ukubumba → ukwenza imoto → unyango lobushushu → ukomba ioyile → ukuwelda kombane → ukugqiba ukujika → ukudityaniswa → ukucofa umkhono wobhedu
Isigqubuthelo esisecaleni: ukubumba→ukurhabaxa nokugqiba ukujika→ukungquba→ukugrumba umngxuma oxhomayo→umngxuma wokuqhotsa→umngxuma wokugrumba→ukusila→ukuhlanganiswa
Ishafti esembindini: engenanto→ukujika ngokurhabaxa→unyango lobushushu→umatshini wokungqusha→ukugrumba umngxuma-ukugqiba→ukuhlanganiswa
Emva kokuba zonke ezi nkqubo zingentla zigqityiwe, inkqubo yokuhlanganisana yokugqibela iyenziwa.Imisebenzi ethile yile ilandelayo: iinxalenye ezintathu zokucoca, ukupolisha → ukuhlanganisa → uvavanyo loxinzelelo → ukufaka i-refueling → uvavanyo loxinzelelo → ukucola → ukupeyinta → ukupakisha → ukugcina
Inkqubo yezobuchwepheshe ye-roller carrier iquka la manyathelo alandelayo:
Umzimba wevili: ukugquma → ukugoba → ukujika rhabaxa → ukubhola umngxuma we-oyile → unyango lobushushu → umsebenzi ochanekileyo → ukucofa umkhono wobhedu → ukomba umngxunya ongasemva wokufakela → ukuwelda kombane → ukugcina
Isibiyeli: okungenanto→ukubumba→ukujika rhabaxa kunye nokucoleka→umatshini wokungqusha→umngxuma wokugrumba →umngxuma wokumba
Ikhava yangaphambili Ikhava yangasemva: ukugquma → ukurhabaxa kunye nokugqiba ukujika → ukubhola → ukutshona → ukutshintsha amazinyo → ukuthambisa nokugcina
Ishafti yenkxaso: ukugquma → ukujika rhabaxa → ukomba ioyile → unyango lobushushu → ukugaya kakuhle → ukugcina
Emva kokuba zonke ezi nkqubo zingentla zigqityiwe, inkqubo yokuhlanganisana yokugqibela iyenziwa.Imisebenzi ethile yile ilandelayo:
Ukucoca kunye nokupolisha → ukudibanisa → uvavanyo loxinzelelo → ukufaka amafutha → ukucola → ukupeyinta → ukupakisha nokugcina
Inkqubo yokuhamba komntu ongenamsebenzi ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Umzimba wevili: ukugquma → ukujula → rhabaxa kunye nokujika kakuhle → umatshini wokungqusha → ukugrumba imingxunya exhomayo → ukutsala → ukuthelekisa → ugcino
Isibiyeli: ukugquma → ukujika rhabaxa → unyango lobushushu → umatshini wokungqusha (abanye abafuni kuguba) → ukucola kakuhle → ukuthelekisa
Emva kokugqiba la manyathelo mabini angasentla, qhubela phambili kwinkqubo yokuhlanganisana yokugqibela.Imisebenzi ethile yile ilandelayo: ukupolisha→ukucoca→ivili lomzimba ucinezela umkhono wobhedu→ukudibanisa→uvavanyo loxinzelelo→ukufaka amafutha→ukucola→ukupeyinta→ukupakisha nokugcina
Inkqubo yetekhnoloji yevili lokuqhuba imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukubumba → unyango lobushushu → ukujika rhabaxa nokucoleka → ukugrumba (imingxuma yokufakela) → ukurhabula → ukucola → ukulungisa → ukupeyinta → ukupakisha nokugcina
Umsebenzi wenkqubo yekhonkco umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukuqhwala → ukungqusha okumacala amabini → ukugrumba → ukurhabula → ukungqusha umngxuma ongaphakathi
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-30-2022
