Ngaba uyazi ukugcinwa kweinqwelo yangaphantsiinxalenye ye-excavator?
Funda le ngqiqo incinci, iya kwenza umsebenzi wakho usebenze ngakumbi
Namhlanje, makhe sithethe malunga nokugcinwa kunye nezilumkiso zenxalenye ye-chassis ye-excavator.Nangona indawo ye-chassis ingumfana wentsimbi encinci, ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-excavator, kwaye ikwayeyona nto ingahoywa ngokulula.Inxalenye ye-chassis yahlulwe kakhulu: i-roller yomzila, i-carrier roller, ivili lesikhokelo, ivili lokuqhuba, umkhondo, owaziwa ngokuba yindawo yamavili amane.
Umkhondo Irola
Ivili langaphandle le-roller kunye ne-shaft ephambili ixhaswa sisitywina seoli esidadayo
Ii-roller zibekwe phantsi kwe-X-isakhelo se-excavator.Ngokubanzi, kukho iirola ezisixhenxe zeetoni ezingama-20 kwicala elinye.Ababini kubo banoonogada bakaloliwe.Kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, zama ukunqanda ukuba ii-roller zifakwe emanzini anodaka, iqhwa kunye nekhephu ixesha elide.Emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe yonke imihla, i-unilateral crawler kufuneka ixhaswe, kwaye i-motor ehambayo kufuneka iqhutywe ukuze ivuthulule udaka kunye nolunye udoti kwi-crawler.
Ngokukodwa ekwakhiweni kwasebusika, i-roller kufuneka igcinwe yomile, kuba kukho isitywina esijikelezayo phakathi kwevili elingaphandle kunye ne-shaft ye-roller.Ukuba kukho amanzi, kuya kuba ngumkhenkce ebusuku.Xa i-excavator ihanjiswa ngosuku olulandelayo, itywina kunye nomkhenkce ziya kuqhagamshelana.Imikrwelo ikhokelela ekuchithekeni kwe-oyile, yiyo loo nto ukuchitheka kweoyile kwiirola kusenzeka ebusika.Ukonakaliswa kwee-roller kuya kubangela ukungaphumeleli okuninzi, njengomonakalo ogqithiseleyo kwelinye icala le-roller, kunye ne-excavator inokuhamba ngaphandle komzila kwaye uhambe ngobuthathaka.
2. UmthwaliIrola
Ivili lomthwali libekwe kwindawo yeqonga ngentla kwesakhelo se-X, kwaye umsebenzi walo kukugcina intshukumo yomgca kaloliwe wekhonkco.Ukuba ivili elithwalayo lonakalisiwe, umzila wesitimela we-track chain awuyi kukwazi ukugcina umgca othe tye, into esiyibiza ngokuba yilahleko yetsheyini.Ivili elithwalayo yinaliti yexesha elinye le-oyile yokuthambisa.Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kweoli, inokutshintshwa kuphela entsha.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukugcina i-X-frame ethambekele kwiqonga licocekile.ivili, kuphephe ukuhamba).
3. Idler:
Idler ibekwe ngaphambili kwi-X-frame, kwaye iqulathe ivili elikhokelayo kunye ne-tension spring efakwe ngaphakathi kwe-X-frame.Kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokuhamba, gcina ivili elikhokelayo ngaphambili, elinokuthi lithintele ukuguga okungaqhelekanga kwe-chain rail, kunye ne-tension spring nayo inokufunxa impembelelo evela kwindlela ye-pothole engaphambili ukunciphisa ukuguga.
Idler isetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula i-cylinder ekhululekileyo, eqinile kunye ne-grease nipple.
Ukukhululeka, ukuqinisa indibano yentwasahlobo iqulethwe yintwasahlobo kunye ne-cylinder ekhululekile, eqinisayo.ukuqinisa i-cylinder kunokulungelelanisa ukunyanzeliswa komzila ngokufaka igrisi (ibhotela).Abantu abaninzi abayikhathaleli le nkcukacha, kodwa xa sele ineengxaki, iziphumo ziya kuba zibi kakhulu.Ngokukrakra, ngenxa yokuba indawo yayo iphantsi kwaye ikwimeko engatshintshiyo, intonga yepiston ivuswa ngokulula kwi-cylinder barrel ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwexesha elide kunye nomphunga wamanzi emoyeni, kwaye umphumo wohlengahlengiso awusebenzi.
I-cylinder yokuqinisa idinga ukuchithwa kwaye izaliswe ngeoli rhoqo.Khupha i-oyile - khulula ingono yegrisi ye-cylinder yokuqinisa ngexesha elinye, kwaye ibhotolo iya kucudiswa ngaphandle kwe-oyile yokukhupha i-port (kuba uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lukhulu kakhulu, umqhubi kufuneka eme ecaleni. Ukuthintela igrisi ingono ekukhutshweni kwaye ibangele izingozi), gcwalisa ioli - qinisa i-grease ingono kwaye usebenzise isibhamu segrisi ukuze ugcwalise igrisi de umkhondo uqiniswe kwindawo efanelekileyo.
4. Sprocket Rim
ISprocket Rim itholakala ngasemva kwesakhelo se-X, umlindi wecala lemoto ehambayo, kwaye ivili lokuqhuba liqulunqwe yimoto ehambayo, i-deceleration mechanism, kunye nendandatho yokuhamba.I-motor yokuhamba ifumana amandla e-hydraulic ukusuka kumpompo oyintloko ukuqonda ukujikeleza, kwaye iyancipha yindlela yokunciphisa ukuhamba, kwaye emva koko umzila we-crawler chain chain uqhutywa yintsimbi yokuhamba efakwe kwi-casing ukuze iqonde ukuhamba kwe-excavator.
Iinkcukacha zevili lokuqhuba, elinye icala levili lokuqhuba kufuneka lisoloko lisemva, kuba limiliselwe ngqo kwisakhelo se-X, kwaye alinamsebenzi wokufunxa umothuko.Isakhelo sineziphumo ezibi, kwaye isakhelo se-X sinokuba neengxaki ezifana nokuqhekeka kwangoko.
I-motor guard plate iyakwazi ukukhusela i-motor, kwaye indawo yayo yangaphakathi iya kugcina umhlaba kunye negrabile, eya kuchaphazela kakubi umbhobho weoli wemoto yokuhamba.Ukufuma emhlabeni kuya kutshabalalisa amalunga ombhobho weoli kunye negrabile.Kuya kuphazamisa umbhobho weoli kwaye kubangele ukuguga okuhambelanayo kunye nokuvuza kweoli, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuvula ipleyiti yokulinda rhoqo ukucoca ukungcola ngaphakathi.
Xa utshintsha i-oyile yokugqibela yokuqhuba, paka i-excavator kumhlaba osicaba, jika i-drive yokugqibela de i-oil drain port iphantsi kwaye i-perpendicular emhlabeni.Qinisa iplagi yokukhupha ioyile xa ufaka i-refueling, kunye ne-refuel ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu yokuzalisa ioyile.Ioyile inokuphumela ngaphandle.
5. Track isihlangu
ITrack isihlangu ikakhulu iqulunqwe izihlangu crawler kunye chain links, kunyeumkhondo izicathulo zihlulwe kwiiplate zokuqinisa, iiplate eziqhelekileyo kunye neeplate zokwandisa.Amacwecwe okuqinisa asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko zemigodi, amacwecwe asemgangathweni asetyenziswa kwiimeko zomhlaba, kwaye amacwecwe amade asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezimanzi.Ukunxitywa kwezihlangu zomzila yeyona nto imbi kakhulu emgodini.Xa uhamba, igrabile ngamanye amaxesha iya kuxinga kwisithuba esiphakathi kwezi zihlangu zimbini.Xa idibana nomhlaba, izihlangu ezibini ziya kucudiswa, kwaye izihlangu zomkhondo ziya kugoba ngokulula.Ukuguqulwa kunye nokuhamba kwexesha elide kuya kubangela iingxaki eziqhekezayo kwiibholithi zezicathulo zendlela.
Track isihlangu inxibelelana nesixhobo sokuqhuba kwaye iqhutywa yisixhobo sokujikeleza.Ukuxinana okugqithileyo kwengoma kuya kubangela ukuguga kwangoko kwekhonkco lekhonkco, igiya yeringi kunye nepuli engasebenziyo.Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo kukupaka i-excavator kumhlaba othe tyaba, kwaye usebenzise intonga ende ethe ngqo ukuyibeka kwipleyiti yomzila phakathi kwamazinyo okuqhuba okanye ivili lesikhokelo kunye nevili lokuthwala.
Ukulinganisa umgama omde othe nkqo phakathi kwesihlangu somzila kunye nentonga ende, ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-15-30mm;enye indlela kukuxhasa icala elinye lomzila ukulinganisa umgama omde othe nkqo phakathi kwesihlangu sengoma kunye nesakhelo se-X, ixabiso ngokubanzi li-320 -340mm.Uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo lunokwenziwa ngokweemeko ezithile zokusebenza.Umzekelo, emigodini, ukusebenza kwemigxobhozo kunokuba yi-20-30mm, 340-380mm, kunye neendlela ezinesanti okanye ezinekhephu zinokuba nkulu kuno-30, 380mm.
Le miba ingasentla yimiba efuna ingqalelo kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokusebenza kwe-excavator chassis.Ukuba unamacebiso okusebenzisa kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, ungangena kwiwebhusayithi yethu:
https://www.qzhdm.com/ kwaye wabelane ngeengcinga zakho nabasebenzisi abaninzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-10-2022
