Ukuqhelana
Injongo yokugcinwa rhoqo kwi-excavators kukunciphisa ukusilela komatshini, ukwandisa ubomi bomatshini, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa umatshini, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ngokulawula i-fuel, i-lubricant, amanzi kunye nomoya, ukusilela kungancitshiswa ngama-70%.Enyanisweni, malunga ne-70% yokusilela kungenxa yolawulo olulambathayo.
1. Ulawulo lwamafutha
Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo eoli ye-diesel kufuneka akhethwe ngokuhambelana namaqondo okushisa ahlukeneyo (jonga iTheyibhile 1);ioli ye-diesel ayifanele ixutywe kunye nokungcola, umhlaba we-lime kunye namanzi, ngaphandle koko impompo yamafutha iya kugqithwa ngaphambi kwexesha;
Isiqulatho esiphezulu separafini kunye nesalfure kwi-oyile yamafutha angaphantsi kuya kubangela umonakalo kwi-injini;itanki yepetroli kufuneka igcwaliswe ngamafutha emva kokusebenza kwansuku zonke ukukhusela amaconsi amanzi ukuba enze udonga lwangaphakathi lwetanki yamafutha;
Vula ivalve ye-drain ezantsi kwetanki yamafutha ukukhupha amanzi ngaphambi kokuba usebenze yonke imihla;emva kokuba isibaso se-injini sisetyenzisiwe okanye isihluzo sitshintshiwe, umoya osendleleni kufuneka uphele.
Ubuncinci bobushushu be-ambient 0℃ -10℃ -20℃ -30℃
idizili ibakala 0# -10# -20# -35#
2. Olunye ulawulo lweoli
Ezinye i-oyile ziquka i-oyile ye-injini, i-oyile ye-hydraulic, i-oyile yegiya, njl.;ioli yeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye namabakala akanakuxutywa;
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeoli ye-excavator ineekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo okanye izongezo zomzimba kwinkqubo yokuvelisa;
Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioli ihlambulukile kwaye inqande ukuxutywa kwee-sundries (amanzi, uthuli, iinqununu, njl.);khetha ileyibhile yeoli ngokweqondo lobushushu kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ukuba ubushushu be-ambient buphezulu, ioli ene-viscosity ephezulu kufuneka isetyenziswe;ukuba iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi liphantsi, ioli ene-viscosity ephantsi kufuneka isetyenziswe;
I-viscosity yeoli yegiya inkulu ngokufanelekileyo ukulungiselela imithwalo emikhulu yokuhambisa, kwaye i-viscosity yeoli ye-hydraulic incinci ngokwentelekiso ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa kokuhamba kolwelo.
Ukukhethwa kweoli ye-excavators
Isikhongozeli Ngaphandle kobushushu ℃ Uhlobo lwe-oyile Umjikelo wokutshintshwa h Ukutshintshwa kwexabiso L
I-Pan yeoli ye-Engine -35-20 CD SAE 5W-30 250 24
Slewing Gear Box -20-40 CD SAE 30 1000 5.5
Damper izindlu CD SAE 30 6.8
Itanki yeHydraulic CD SAE 10W 5000 PC200
I-CD yokugqibela ye-CD SAE90 1000 5.4
3. Ukulawula amafutha
Ukusebenzisa i-oyile yokuthambisa (ibhotolo) kunokunciphisa ukuguga kweendawo ezihambayo kwaye kuthintele ingxolo.Xa igrisi igcinwe, akufanele ixutywe nothuli, isanti, amanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo;
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-lithium-based grease G2-L1, enomsebenzi ochasayo wokunxiba kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezinzima;xa ugcwalisa, zama ukukhama yonke ioli endala kwaye uyisule icocekile ukukhusela isanti ukuba inganamatheli.
4. Ukugcinwa kwezinto zokucoca
Into yokucoca idlala indima yokucoca ukungcola kwindlela yeoli okanye yegesi, ukuyikhusela ekuhlaseleni inkqubo kwaye ibangele ukusilela;Izinto ezahlukeneyo zokucoca kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo ngokweemfuno ze (incwadana yokusebenza nokugcinwa kwayo);
Xa ubuyisela into yokucoca, khangela ukuba kukho intsimbi encanyathiselwe kwinto endala yokucoca.Ukuba iinqununu zetsimbi zifunyenwe, zixilonge kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuphucula ngexesha;sebenzisa isihluzo esisulungekileyo esihlangabezana neemfuno zomatshini.
Ubuchule bokuhluza bobuqhetseba bobuqhophololo kunye nobuphantsi bumbi, kwaye umphezulu kunye nomgangatho wesixhobo soluhlu lokucoca awuhambelani neemfuno, eziya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo komatshini.
5. Imixholo yokugcinwa rhoqo
① Emva kokuba umatshini omtsha usebenzela i-250H, into yokucoca amafutha kunye nento eyongezelelweyo yokucoca amafutha kufuneka itshintshwe;khangela ukucocwa kwevalve yenjini.
②Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla;khangela, coca okanye ufake indawo yesihluzo somoya;
Coca ngaphakathi kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa;khangela kwaye uqinise iibholithi zesihlangu somzila;
Jonga kwaye ulungelelanise ukucinezeleka komva komzila;khangela isifudumezi sokuthatha;buyisela amazinyo eemele;
Lungisa ukucocwa kwebhakethi;khangela inqanaba lolwelo lolwelo lwewasha yefestile yangaphambili;khangela kwaye ulungelelanise i-air conditioner;
Coca umgangatho we-cab;buyisela icebo lokucoca isityuli (ukhetho).
Xa ucoca ingaphakathi lenkqubo yokupholisa, emva kokuba injini ipholile ngokupheleleyo, khulula kancinane isigqubuthelo sezibuko lokutofa kwamanzi ukuze ukhulule uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwetanki yamanzi, emva koko amanzi anokukhutshwa;
Musa ukwenza umsebenzi wokucoca ngelixa injini isebenza, i-fan ejikelezayo enesantya esiphezulu iya kubangela ingozi;
Xa ucoca okanye utshintsha into epholileyo, umatshini kufuneka upakwe kwindawo esemgangathweni;
Isipholisi kunye ne-corrosion inhibitor kufuneka itshintshwe ngokungqinelana neTheyibhile
3. Umlinganiselo we-antifreeze kumanzi ufunwa kwiThebhile
4.Uhlobo olupholileyo lokucocwa kwangaphakathi kunye nomjikelo wokutshintshwa kwenkqubo yokupholisa Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwesixhobo se-Anticorrosion
AF-ACL antifreeze (super antifreeze) rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye rhoqo ngo-4000h rhoqo ngo-1000h okanye xa utshintsha into yokupholisa
I-AF-PTL yokunqanda umkhenkce (i-antifreeze ehlala ixesha elide) ngonyaka okanye i-2000h
I-AF-PT i-antifreeze (uhlobo lwasebusika) rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 (zongezwa kuphela ekwindla)
Ukuxuba umlinganiselo we-antifreeze kunye namanzi
Ubushushu be-Ambient °C/umthamo L -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30
I-Antifreeze PC200 5.1 6.7 8.0 9.1 10.2 11.10
③ Jonga izinto phambi kokuba uqalise injini.
Jonga ubude bomgangatho wokupholisa (yongeza amanzi);
Jonga inqanaba le-oyile ye-injini kwaye wongeze ioli;
Jonga inqanaba le-fuel (yongeza amafutha);
Khangela inqanaba leoli ye-hydraulic (yongeza ioli ye-hydraulic);
Khangela ukuba isihluzo somoya sivalekile;khangela iingcingo;
Khangela ukuba uphondo luqhelekileyo;khangela ukuthanjiswa kwebhakethi;
Khangela amanzi kunye nentlenga kwi-oyile-water separator.
④Zonke izinto zogcino ezili-100.
I-Boom cylinder cylinder head pin;
Iphini lonyawo lweBoom;
Isiphelo sentonga yesilinda yeBoom;
Intonga yepini yentloko yesilinda yesilinda;
I-Boom, iphini yokudibanisa intonga;
Intonga yesilinda yesilinda intonga ekupheleni;
I-Bucket cylinder pini yentloko;
I-half-rod yokuxhuma ipini;
Intonga, i-emele ye-cylinder cylinder intonga ekupheleni;
I-Bucket cylinder pini yentloko;
iphini lokuqhagamshela intonga;
Khangela inqanaba leoli kwibhokisi yebhokisi yokubulala (yongeza ioli);
Khupha amanzi kunye nentlenga kwitanki yamafutha.
⑤ Izinto zokugcina rhoqo nge-250H.
Khangela inqanaba leoli kwimeko yokugqibela yokuqhuba (yongeza ioli yegesi);
Jonga i-electrolyte yebhetri;
Guqula i-oyile kwi-pan ye-oyile ye-injini, endaweni yesihluzo se-injini;
Lubricate iibheringi zokuxhela (iindawo ezi-2);
Jonga ukunyanzeliswa kwebhanti yefeni, kwaye ujonge ukunyanzeliswa kwebhanti ye-compressor air conditioner, kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso.
⑥ Izinto zokugcina rhoqo nge-500h.
Yenza izinto zokulungisa rhoqo nge-100 kunye ne-250H ngexesha elinye;
Faka endaweni yesihluzo samafutha;
Khangela ukuphakama kwegrisi ye-rotary pinion (yongeza igrisi);
Jonga kwaye ucoce amaphiko erediyetha, amaphiko okupholisa ioli kunye namaphiko apholileyo;
Buyisela indawo yesihluzi se-oyile yehydraulic;buyisela ioli kwimeko yokugqibela yokuqhuba (kuphela kwi-500h okokuqala, kwaye kanye nge-1000h emva koko);
Coca isihluzo somoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesixokelelwano somoya;buyisela isihluzo sokuphefumla ioyile yehydraulic.
⑦Izinto zogcino qho nge-1000h.
Yenza izinto zolondolozo rhoqo nge-100, 250 kunye ne-500h ngexesha elinye;
Faka endaweni yeoyile kwibhokisi yendlela yokuxhela;khangela inqanaba le-oyile yendlu ye-shock absorber (i-oyile yokubuyisela);
Jonga zonke iziqhoboshi ze-turbocharger;
Khangela ukucocwa kwe-rotor ye-turbocharger;
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokutshintshwa koxinzelelo lwebhanti yejenereyitha;
Faka endaweni yesihluzo esichasene nomhlwa;
Guqula ioli kwimeko yokugqibela yokuqhuba.
⑧ Izinto zokugcina rhoqo ngo-2000h.
Gqibezela izinto zolondolozo rhoqo nge-100, 250, 500 kunye ne-1000h kuqala;
Coca isihluzo setanki yeoli yehydraulic;coca kwaye ujonge i-turbocharger;
Khangela ijenereyitha, qala i-motor;
Khangela imvume yevalvu ye-injini (kwaye ulungelelanise);
Qwalasela into yokutsala ukothuka.
⑨Ugcino ngaphaya kwe-4000h.
Ukwandisa ukuhlolwa kwempompo yamanzi rhoqo nge-4000h;
Into yokutshintsha ioli ye-hydraulic yongezwa rhoqo nge-5000h.
⑩ Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide.
Xa umatshini ugcinwe ixesha elide, ukwenzela ukukhusela intonga ye-piston ye-hydraulic cylinder ekugqweseni, isixhobo esisebenzayo kufuneka sibekwe phantsi;umatshini wonke kufuneka uhlanjwe kwaye womiswe kwaye ugcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo yangaphakathi
;Ukuba iimeko zilinganiselwe kwaye zinokugcinwa ngaphandle kuphela, umatshini kufuneka upakwe kumgangatho wesamente otsalwe kakuhle;
Ngaphambi kokugcinwa, gcwalisa itanki yepetroli, uthambise zonke iindawo, ubuyisele ioyile ye-hydraulic kunye neoyile, sebenzisa umaleko omncinci webhotolo kwindawo eveziweyo yentsimbi yentonga yepiston ye-hydraulic cylinder, susa isiphelo sebhetri, okanye ususe. ibhetri kwaye uyigcine ngokwahlukileyo;
Yongeza umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-antifreeze kumanzi okupholisa ngokobuncinane bobushushu be-ambient;
Qala injini kwaye usebenzise umatshini kanye ngenyanga ukuze uthambise iindawo ezihambayo kwaye uhlawule ibhetri;
Vula i-air conditioner kwaye uqhube imizuzu emi-5-10.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-29-2022
